Methaphor & Metonymy – Condensation & Displacement.Doc

Displacement a shift or move in the unconscious mind when the mind redirects a popular opinion or word dangerous or unacceptable and substitutes it with a more affable thought or word. compaction where all the different elements, bits and pieces of thought and dreams combine into wholeness to make sense. In this way they can stand for several different thoughts, feelings, wishes, ideas, etc. For Freud, ejection seat and displacement / substitution were used as a defense weapon to contain aggressive and sexual impulses and hide the true unconscious thought (anxiety).Brought to light through slips, jokes and dreams, these little bits of language produce the whole picture. The Signorelli event, from The psychopathology of everyday life is a fine example of displacement and linguistics. locomotion through Bosnia, Herzegovina Freud forgets the name of a famous painter Signorelli. Two opposite less familiar names come to mind Botticelli and Boltraffio.By feature different bits an d parts of the lyric poem Signorelli, Botticelli, Boltraffio and Bosnia, Herzegovina, he realises the repressed thought (death and sexual activity regarding a patient). A further example comes from jokes and their relation to the unconscious, during a chat Hirsch Hyacinth of Hamburg Pottery agent and extractor of corns, recalls a meeting with the flush Baron Rothschild where Rothschild treated him as his equal quite famillionairely. (Condensation accompanied by the formation of a substitute)Metaphor A insert of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or apprehension it does not literally denote in order to extract comparison with its basic meaning (metaphors = suppress). A rough man. Metonymy is a figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related or which it is a part i. e. substitution of one word for another. (metonymy combines). The cup was drunk. Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) believed that the human psyche is found in language.He thought it an extremely important part of Freuds understanding of the unconscious. He wanted to expand on Freuds cause or compression and displacement. Using metaphors and metonymy Lacan related directly to Freuds thinking in price of condensation and displacement in so far as the authorized is changed and a new idea concept is formed. He placed prominent importance on linguistics (phonemes, multiple use of the same material, divalent meaning, puns etc) in relation to slips and Para praxes .He relied on the borrowed work of a number of linguistics in this regard. The linguist, De Saussure believed the relationship between words were greater than objects. Two elements combine in a relationship called meaning to produce the linguistic sign. There must be both a signifier (idea) and signified (concept). Lacan noticed the similarities between Saussure and Freuds work in relation to signifier and signified. In Freuds representation S /s the signified slips beneath the signifier.A second linguistic, Roman Jacobson believed the doing of language twofold. Selection / substation and combination of the linguistic units. He gives an excellent example of the use of metaphor and metonymy. Quoting from Lewis Carrols, Alices Adventures in Wonderland Did you say pig or fig? said the cat. I said pig, replied Alice. (Baby to pig suggests a somebody who is not nice). Other examples include, the Cheshire cat (grin like a Cheshire cat). The March cony (as mad as a March Hare) etc, etc.