How Socio-Economic Classes Contributed to Events in 1800 Europe Essay

set forth as the divine distribution of men into different ranks, and at the akin duration uniting them into one society (Gladstone, 1896), the socio- economical enlighten format organize the structure and foundation of society in Europe. Consisting of three distinct entities and with a strong correspondence between economic prosperity and favorable standing, it would withal serve as the backdrop for which historical phenomena would occur.Europes fond order was not just the environment in which these events would materialize, but likewise a fundamental causal factor in three remarkable events The French transmutation (1789-1799), The French Revolution of 1848 and Britains industrial Revolution (1750 onwards). However, the origins of these events were also contingent upon other circumstantial factors. The roots of the first French innovation, arguably, argon in The Enlightenment the period of the philosophers.New philosophies advocating human modestness came to form by the mid 1700s and were propelled into popular thought by and by the isolated, and highly charged, Jean Callas incident . Philosophers like Voltaire found the perfect vehicle in this incident to question the arbitrary work of business office so prevalent in French society. The monarchy and the presence of the Social Order concisely came into question. Across Europe, cafes sprung come out to host discussion centered on the trinity estate theme of reason. Society cleaved toward enlightened ideas of rationality, equation and liberalism, leading to the growing doubting of the existing monarchial power structure.Alternative political ideologies for the state, from personalities like Rousseau and Locke, sprouted and belowmined the authenticity of the monarchy. While The Enlightenment is responsible for creating pressure from society over against the monarchy, these ideas would have been ineffectual without suitable ground. The socio-economic categorizing of European society is a more fundamental acquire of the first French Revolution because it provided this ground. The rigidity of the loving order in late 17th century France accounts for the origins of the first French revolution.In theory, the tender divisions were permeable and promoted mobility (Roberts, 1997). Across Europe, titles and estates could be purchased and so also, the let of the nobility. However the reality was often different. In light of booming trade, the demand for titles from the French bourgeoisie and returning nobility outstripped the number permitted by the favorable order . Furthermore, date the bourgeoisie enjoyed increasing economic power and could live equally, if not exceedingly, spendthrift lives as the nobility, the accessible order shut this community out from the benefits of social privilege .This was exacerbated by the nobilitys stress on privilege in response to the new Bourgeois economic threat. The systems disregard of merit in place of hereditary, and the f undamentally irrational social construct sowed discontentment within the second and third estate, where the ideals of enlightenment rationality and equality, would find willing subscribers. Riding on the resentment toward societys order and fuelled by The Enlightenments ideas did the French Revolution agitate its way through to the Bastille.While the first French revolution was clear a social battle, one could argue that the revolution of 1848 was born out of opposition to economic factors than on societys social construct. The time leading up to 1848 was a time of gradual industrialization for France. Its products speedy urbanization and changes in economic practices, broke familiar social patterns of the operative sept. For instance, the commercial system was rewritten by doing away with the cottage industry and antecedently public lands, privatized.Added to this, a burgeoning population, severe industrial and agricultural depressions in 1846 and Louis-Phillipes inaction in al leviating rural and urban poverty culminated to create immense peasant discontent. The economic change that accompanied its deterioration galvanized the working class, triggering the third French revolution in 1848 aptly, also known as a Workers Revolution. However, it is artificial to separate economics from social class since there is a correspondence between social hierarchy and wealth. They are, after(prenominal) all, aptly named socio-economic classes.In analyzing yet another French revolution, an important utterance to make is the persistence of Europes social order. Though the 1830 revolution delivered another great blow to the old social order (Magraw, 1987), and promised equality in opportunity and economic liberalism manifest in the abolishment of seigneurial practices for all, oftentimes had remained the same. Succinctly captured by Cobbans argument that it did not matter whether we called it nobleness or bourgeoisie , the cleaving of the aristocracy and bourgeoisie s hows an adaption, not an eradication of the social order.The aristocracy kept to their ranks by continuing their distinctive politics and mating practices (Magraw, 1987). Since most engaged with capitalism, they were mostly able to maintain their privileged life-style and control of much of the land . The Bourgeoisie continued to thrive, especially under the Bourgeois King and even went as far as to diversify their wealth into land ownership. This neo-feudalism masquerading as the product of laissez faire economic practices, and the continuation of noble dominance came at the expense of the working class. Thus did the working class continue in their economically disadvantaged positions.Their economic dependence on the old orders aristocracy, had merely been replaced with a dependence on remnants of the same old order and a new Bourgeois one. The social order is a more fundamental account for the workers revolution, since it was responsible for creating the economic grievances of the working class which became the fuel for the 1848 revolution. The European social order again features as a causal factor in Britains Industrial Revolution. It is the very hierarchical nature of the class system that functioned as the locomotive engine for the Industrial Revolution.The industrial entrepreneurs of Britain, the main thrust for the innovation that characterized the revolution, took hold of Britains mineral resource advantage to affect rapid development. The motivations behind entrepreneurship are keep abreastd back to the make-up of society. Since social privilege was linked with economic wealth, prospered merchants strived to purchase titles and convert their wealth into social status (Briggs, 1979). In this way, the zeal of noble life, held in high regard, could be emulated. However, it is admittedly reductionistic to exclusively use the quest for noblehood to account for an entire revolution.Coupled with the desire for social growth were also ideas from The Enlightenment and The Scientific Revolution laissez faire economic practices and technological proficiency respectively. Society as a whole was geared toward revolutionary development, outfit with the necessary ideology and possessing the necessary scientific capability. Nonetheless, the power of science and the power of thought would have remained a means without an end if not for the public of Europes social class as the motivation to individuals for conomic advancement. Furthermore, the compact elite which feature in Europes social order meant that there was a prolific number from the working class functional for cheap employment and indeed, were the working class called upon for this. By 1850, more than 50% of the population were living in towns and city to work in factories and city-bound industries. The abundance of cheap labor comes from the old social orders set apart top and wide base, and it sustained and accelerated industrialization to revolutionary measures.Thus , we trace back the origins of the Industrial revolution to socio-economic classes. Social hierarchical ascension was the motivation, and the demographic make-up, the sustenance. Evidently, the causality of the three historical events covered is not monolithic. Though the change factors are layered and many, the role of socio-economic class is central. Its rigid, persistent and hierarchical innovation shaped the motivations of humanity and in doing so, account for the origins of major events in History.