Marketing Norway Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing Norway - Research Paper ExampleIn Norway, the semipolitical system is structured in such a manner that it respects the freedom of expression of its citizens and the proper of each citizen to enjoy civil liberty and human rights. Judicial, legislative, and executive setups of the untaught work in their own jurisdictions so that the authority of these three core elements of the state does not collide at any back breaker in time. Norways government is considered as an important contributor towards global politics, and its suggestion and recommendations are a part of inter national charters pertaining to peace, consumer rights, civil laws, criminal enquiries and etc. (Ebsco, 2009). Norway is in any case an important ally of NATO and the reputation of the country in international peacekeeping missions is inevitable. Keeping the reputation of Norwegian government in the international and national politics, it bath be asserted that the government structure of the country is reliable and not considered as being an economy friendly setup which does not impose unnecessary legislation on the restriction of concern activities in the country (Ebsco, 2011).A potential market for ARIO in Norway would be could be those areas, which have a high concentration of youth population and tourists. Basically, main shopping areas or centers in the main cities of Norway can be considered as its targeted areas. In these areas, higher population of youth would mean that ARIOs outlet should be located near a university, college, dorm or a hostel. Moreover, theme parks and tourist destinations also receive a large number of youth tourists and travellers. Keeping this in view, the major cities of Norway where universities and other educational institutions are located are suitable for the company. These cities include Alesund, Bergen, Drammen, Oslo, Alta, Hamar, Levangar and Trondheim (DataMonitor, 2011).Oslo is the capital of Norway and the biggest tourist destination in the country. In addition, a majority of Norwegian

LeBronomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LeBronomics - Essay Example tally to the speakers there is a shadowy-underworld securities industry where the real market legal injury is derived. When a black market exists, the cost to the government can be measure in wrong of foregone tax income. Moreover, information regarding black markets is unavailable to the policy makers. Therefore the income derived from black market operations is excluded from national accounting such as calculation of the GDP. Predictability of the economic data can decrease imputable to black market operations. Therefore, the efficiency and effectiveness of the government policies also decreases. These can be considered as the mixer costs of black market operations. Unavailability of information is a typical characteristic of the black markets. According to the speakers there are agents who buy the tickets to wicket gawk games and resell them at a higher worth and earn a profit. It is unclear how many middle men are involved in the market chain an d whether LeBron Jamess income reflects the actual price of tickets sold in the secondary market. Nevertheless the speakers submit that like in other markets risk and uncertainty affect the secondary market operation of ring ball tickets in the USA.The second approach discussed in the podcast involved utility concept. It measures the sold benefits as thoroughly as the non market values. Example, the local community gains utility when LeBron James lives in their city. Therefore, he adds value to the vernacular National Happiness of the economy. Moreover, viewers gain utility by meeting friends, and associates at the basket ball games. Therefore, LeBron James adds various utilities to the economy that cannot be quantified absolutely. In economics utility is measured by a hypothetical unit called the utile. The absolute utile value which is gained by watching LeBron James playing basket ball is impossible to define however, a

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Strategic Management - Essay Exampleff and this along with their loyalty and committedness ahs made them what they are today- unqualified leadership in the frolic and media industry.Another name in the enumeration is that of News Corporation, which again has drawn heavily from its diversification plans, both in US and abroad. As a matter of fact, the non US revenues of NC is much higher than that of its US earnings, which is one of the main reasons that it has sustained itself in the marketplace for long, and provided strong competition to giants like Walt Disney, Time Warner, etc.Coming to the Walt Disney, this corporation needs to undertake coarse diversification and expansion plans, in line with what its major competitors are doing. This could be seen in make a more emphatic presence in areas like digital dividing line, video on demand services, and owns cable networks.Again it likewise needs to trim its work force and make it more accountable and productive. By pursuing a lean yet efficient workforce strategy, it could become more efficient and woo conscious. Besides, there is need for greater degree of streamlining its resource systems, and adopting strategic plans in tune with current requirements of avocation to remain on top.With a large number of players in the industry and potential rivals on the anvil, it is also necessary that WD takes up some innovation plans and modernizes its business to entail newer growth avenues. The future of the entertainment electronics was never so immense, albeit challenging and it is now for WD to take up this challenge gratefully and prove that it is indeed a worthy contender in the genre of entertainment for a long time to come. By plunging into the deeper realms entertainment business, it has perhaps everything to win and nothing to

The Parliamentary Contribution to Democracy Essay

The sevensary portion to Democracy - Essay ExampleParliament is the essential and definitive link between the citizen and the government and should whence be the cardinal institution of any nations democratic system. Genuine representative democracy is possible however in a pastoral with a strong Parliament. A strong Parliament ensures a mature and accountable government endowed with a robust and sensitive law making mechanism. The citizens of a country have a say in the decisions that affect their lives only when a strong Parliament is in existence in that country. Over a period of time, Parliaments power to hold the Executive to account has been on the decline irrespective of the political character of the Government involved. Important legislation becomes law after world subjected to cursory investigation and this allows the entry of laws which have been poorly drafted and ill thought through. This has been the experience in the fall in Kingdom.The domination of the legis lature by the Executive has assumed great importance and it has been generally conceded that, the Executive dominates the Legislature and that any discussion in this regard concerns itself importantly with the level of this dominance. Such studies have in the main concentrated on the parliaments performance in the legislative process and there is a discernible disuse of other key functions of parliament such as scrutiny for example. The diminishing government agency of Parliament and the increase power of the Executive in the British political system has been the subject of many discussions and a tot up of concrete remedies have been suggested by various authorities. Inter Alia, these authorities have frequently referred to a so called golden age when the balance between legislature and executive was more equitable. The argument appears to start from a misinterpretation of what the role of Parliament has been in the past which is a question of description or what the role ought to be is a question of prescription. This lacks the evidence of past commentators, like Mill or Bagehot which always correctly interpreted. Indeed, the lessons of history itself are not infrequently misapplied2The Liaison Committee had submitted two reports, in parliamentary law to clarify its views on the discussion taking place in respect of the relationship between Parliament and the Executive3, these reports are Shifting the balance select committees and the executive, or the 1st report of 1999-2000, HC 300, March 20004 and Independence or control or the 2nd report of 1999-2000, HC 748, July 20005.Although the primary focus of the Committees attention is the select committee system6, it addresses this in the overall context of the executive-parliamentary relations, as can be seen from its conclusions in the first report. These conclusions state that twenty old age have elapsed since the setting up of the departmental select committees and that their establishment was a major gradation in making the Executive accountable to Parliament, and ultimately to the citizen and the taxpayer. Although, these committees had done a lot of important produce their full capability had been neither realized nor

Early western civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Early western civilization - Essay ExampleMoving northwest from the First Cataract, the Nile flows through a comparatively narrow valley. The lands a spacious the banks are characterized by a series of natural basins (called hods), which have been altered by human engineering for the last 7,000 eld. As one nears the Delta in the north, the floodplain widens and the basins become less distinct, until in the Delta itself the land is divided not into basins, but into islands and peninsulas formed by the alluvial deposits of soil over thousands of years. In very ancient times Lower Egypt began south of the Delta itself, including the broader floodplain from Memphis north.The most important historical-geographic feature of the Lower Nile, of course, is its annual flood, which following the summer rains in Ethiopia, bursts into Egypt in exalted and typically continues for two months, leaving both destruction and riches in its wake. The flood, although annual, is not uniform. When there is drought in the highlands to the south, the flood may be a comparative trickle. However, in years of abundant rainwater in the watershed, the flood can become a torrent, washing everything before it. It is now thought that primaeval populations, which ventured into the valley of the Nile below the First Cataract, were more concerned to build dikes to protect themselves and their herds against this possibility of a damaging flood than to irrigate crops (Atkins 32 Parker, 7-8).The fact that kine were important in early Egyptian record brings up another point about the environment in antiquity. In the earliest days of Egyptian development, there was no Sahara Desert. The lands that now form the Sahara enjoyed savanna, rather than desert environments. And as we have already seen, the Saharan peoples had been pioneers of cattle domestication. Until about 2300 BCE, that is well into Pharaonic times, the Lower Nile flowed through an area of rainfall, which supported thriving cattl e herding societies.Not only cattle raising, but also fishing and agriculture have a unyielding history in the Nile valley. The upper Nile, in what is now the country of Sudan, was one of the areas that developed fishing settlements during the long era of the African Aquatic Tradition. Since some of these Late Stone Age communities used grinding stones to outgrowth wild grains, which they harvested in the fertile alluvial plains, it seems likely that it was their descendants who became the first full time farmers in this part of Africa. Between 5000 BCE and 4000 BCE farming and cattle keeping replaced hunting and fishing as the main ship canal of life along the Nile. Of course, people continued to both hunt and fish, but they were becoming economically and socially dependent upon cattle raising and farming. Picture, if you can, what the Nile valley (of modern-day Egypt) must have been like in the 2,000 years between the early Neolithic and the beginning of the unified kingdom unde r the pharaoh Narmer/Menes in about 3,000 BCE. Had you traveled the region early in the period, your journey would have taken you along the higher ground of the valley, upcountry of the river itself, where encampments of cattle herders or small farming settlements would have hosted you. As you traveled the length of the area, both ethnic and linguistic differences would have been apparent, with life centering

The Role in Informatics in Decreasing Health Disparities Essay

The Role in Informatics in Decreasing wellness Disparities - Essay ideal2). In addition, health disparities be the result of poverty, environmental threats, inadequate access to health care, individual and behavioural factors as well as educational inequalities (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011, para. 2). The healthcare provider withal causes these disparities. This is to fee-tail that some healthcare providers and specialists treat racial and cultural minorities as lesser humans as compared to their rat clients. This leads to the minorities seeking alternative healthcare in lowly performing hospitals and clinics. It, also, leads to minority groups seeking medical upkeep from medical institutions that are understaffed, and have lesser budgets to cater to needs of their patients, as well as neglect of specialized, technical support. Culture and language also inhibit access to healthcare. This is in regard to the fact and the guess that they may not be in a pos ition to speak and understand the language employ in healthcare facilities in a given area. As a result, there is poor colloquy and the minorities end up suffering the consequences of their ailments. Language barrier is the outcome of lack of interpreters and bilingual staff as well as lack of adequate funds for language services. Disparities in healthcare are also caused by the socioeconomic status of the individuals. Individuals with more than income, crack quality education and occupational status, have better health status as compared those who lack the above. Socioeconomic status steps in reference to bread and butter expectancy, access to health facilities and lifestyles. Lifestyle diseases, such as obesity and ailments from smoking, are more honey oil in individuals who only have a high school education. Healthcare disparities can be as a result of geographical disparities, as well. This is as in cases where certain populations, minority, live outside metropolitan areas because they are poor. Recent research by shows that healthcare is delivered locally (to populations who are within reach), and thus those outside the city are not able to access it. The effects of geographic locations were explained by a study on revascularization procedures where certain neighborhoods had fewer cases (Frist, 2005, para. 9). These neighborhoods were inhabited by minority groups of blacks and Hispanics. Ethnically and racially, health disparities have been found in six main areas infant mortality, cancer screening and management, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, immunizations and infections of HIV and AIDS (Office of Minority Health & Health Disparities, 2009, para. 5). Infant mortality refers to cases where children die before the age of five years and is a common disparity in regard to health. Cancer screening has its share of disparities when it comes to treatment of parties suffering from the condition. This is specially so ethnically and racially as more Af rican-American minorities suffer and die from it as compared to those from other races and ethnic groups. In cardiovascular diseases, despite being a leading killer among all races and ethnicities, they are more common among black minorities. With this more African-Americans die from heart conditions than whites. A report on diabetes, conducted by The subject matter for Disease

Streptococcus pneumoniae Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Streptococcus pneumoniae - Essay ExampleThey argon readily stained with aniline dyes and atomic number 18 Gram positive. The capsule may be demonstrated as a clear halo. They have complex growth requirements and grow only in enriched media. They are aerobes and facultative anaerobes, the optimum temperature being 37C. On livestock agar after incubation for 18 hours, the colonies are small, dome shaped and glistening with an area of green discoloration along them. Some strains that develop long capsular material (types 3 and 7) form large mucoid colonies. Under anaerobic conditions, colonies on blood agar are surrounded by a zone of beta hemolysis due to oxygen labile hemolysin O. In liquid media, such as glucose broth, growth occurs as uniform turbidity. Streptoccocus pneumoniae work out several sugars, forming acid only. Fermentation is tested in Hisss serum water or aerum agar slopes. They are bile soluble. Bile solubility is a constant property and hence is of symptomatic im portance. Pneumococci are catalase and oxidase negative. They are delicate organisms and are readily destroyed by heat and antiseptics. The most grave anitigen of pneumococcus is the type unique(predicate) capsular polysaccharide. Pneumococci isolated from lobar pneumonia were originally classified into 3 types, I, II, and deuce-ace and a heterogenous group IV. Memebers of Group IV were later classified into types, and 90 different serotypes are recognized. Typing may be carried out by i) agglutination of the cocci with a type specific antiserum ii) precipitation of the SSS with the specific antiserum or iii) the capsule swelling reaction described by Neufeld (1902). An aberrant protein (beta globulin) that precipitates with the somatic C antigen of the pneumonia, appears in the acute phase sera of cases of pneumonia but disappears during convalescence. On repeated subculture, pneumococci undergo a smooth-to-rough (S-R) variation. The virulence of pneumococci depends on its caps ule and the production of called

Critiqueexhibition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critiqueexhibition - Essay eventOverall, the exhibition proved to be a pleasant display very pleasing to the eyes and deserving of the audiences awe.The Stylized Sculpture exhibition does not purpose plaques or other writings to describe the whole kit and caboodle of art displayed. Rather, they have carefully placed black and white photographs of the fashions to show the true art function found within the garments then mannequins are used to display the fashions near the photos. The surrounding walls are unobjectionable from text, colors, or other pictures. In their stead, the audience is given a brochure to explain each order of art and fashion. These brochures include information about the fashion - such as the designer - as substantially as a detailed description of the accompanying work of art. The fashions appear in order of their design, from 1983 to 2007. The use of lighting on the mannequins helps emphasize the lines and forms of the fashions as displayed by Sugimotos photographs. This brilliant use of lighting and lack of distracting materials do this exhibit unique and attention grabbing. My attention was drawn to exactly what the artist wished me to see the form and sculpted essence apparent in Japanese fashions.The lighting used for this exhibition was carefully placed some(prenominal) to make the photographs easy to view and to enhance the shadows and forms of the fashions on the mannequins.

Organizational Change Plan - Part II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

organisational Change Plan - Part II - Essay ExampleSome of the metrics that can be used to observe the implementation motion intromit the transformation of work processes through improved memory access to tolerant data and communication in the organization. The systems should provide the required transaction information. Some of the success factors for EMR implementation include the clarity of vision, the stakeholder commitment take, the strength of transform management teams, the leadership capability, the change communication strategies and the alignment of the EMR change management with the organizational culture. Organizational change plan- part II Introduction Electronic Medical discharges consist of several softw atomic number 18 applications that are integrated to input, store and output patient medical data and information (Rodrigues, 2010). EMR include the physician direct entry, integrated communication systems with laboratories, decision give birth systems, and data entry systems. EMR increase efficiency of information access and enable standardization of the medical information documentation (Carter, 2008). Physicians can well access and review Brobdingnagian volumes of patient data on previous disease history, allergies, laboratory psychometric tests and medication administered. Electronic Medical record can be divided in to EMR standards that include the patient privacy and security issues, the EMR infrastructure that include the telecommunication systems (Rodrigues, 2010). The other parts of EMR includes the information content like summaries and health delivery history and change management that is concerned with acceptability of the system by the users and availability of a skilled workforce to expeditiously utilize the EMR (Walker, Bierber, & Richards, 2006). The EMR will improve staff productivity since laboratory information can be easily accessed in the form of text, graphs and tables that are convenient to interpret. Data en try procedures are simplified and drug prescription(prenominal) tools in the system reduce the time required for medication renewals (Carter, 2008). EMR will provide decision support systems that will improve medical diagnosis, treatment and prescription. The system will also reduce the costs associated with test ordering and prescription since the patient medical data is readily available. The systems will support primary patient care through a disease management system due to a better arrest of the population health need trends overtime (Rodrigues, 2010). However, there are certain concerns or issues that may burn up due to implementation of the EMR. Some of the issues include patient privacy of confidential information, the costs associated with implementation of the EMR and mathematical staff resistance of the change occasioned by EMR implementation (Carter, 2008). Some methods that can be used to observe the implementation of the proposed change include random sampling of patients at predetermined intervals in order to monitor the efficiency in the health care delivery process (Carter, 2008). Another method of monitoring is the stakeholder synopsis in order to assess whether the users and stakeholder needs have been attained. For instance, it is important to analyse the staff acceptability level and the level of motivation after the EMR implementation (Rodrigues, 2010). Documentation review can be used to set whether the EMR systems are meeting the expected

Physical Chemistry Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Physical Chemistry - Lab Report ExampleFor example, steel containing a high percentage of Mn is suitable for production of complex tools and durable machine parts. Contrarily, steel containing a invio research lable percentage of chromium is used to produce metallic parts that resist corrosion. In this case, duodecimal goal of transition elements in steel is significant in industrial chemistry.Primarily, steel is made up of straighten out but it contain trace nitty-grittys of transition metals like manganese, chromium and copper among opposites. In practice, the actual amount of each element in a steel alloy can be determined quantitatively. This lab exercise covered on quantitative determination of manganese Mn in an unknown assay of steel. Determination of Mn in steel took advantage of the selective oxidation process underwent by Mn ions when exposed to a strong oxidizing agent like sodium bismuthate. In theory, colorless Mn ions in steel change to the deep purple MnO4- ions which can be quantitatively determined using the gross spectroscopy technique. In addition, spinal column titration of Mn ions with agents like Fe2+ allows quantitative determination of Mn in steel. In practical contexts, precise determination of Mn in steel is compromised by the interfering effect of other trace elements metals like chromium (Stoddard, 2011). However, the interfering effects of these elements can be eliminated by masking their one-sided complexes with compounds like phosphoric acid which form colorless complexes with most ions. Subsequent sections of this report contain stairs used in quantitative determination of Mn in steel.The first method in quantitative determination of Mn in steel was volumetric analysis. In this method, unknown samples of steel were titrated with KMnO4 followed by back titration of the sample with ferrous ammonium sulfate. First, a standard KMnO4 was prepared by titrating 0.1 M KMnO4 with sodium oxalate. triad separate standardization

Islamic Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Islamic Finance - Essay ExampleAgency address is referred to internal cost of a company, which arises due to conflict of interest between the prudence and shareholders. The shareholders expect that the circumspection should run the company in such a manner that it increases the shareholders value. However, it is observed that the management concentrates on maximizing the wealth of the company and does not take into consideration the interest of the shareholders. This creates a rest between the management and stakeholders. The same problem was observed in the Islamic banks though the PLS system aimed at increasing the wealth of the investors but it failed to fulfil the expectation of the shareholders (Dar and Presley, 2000).The main rule of PLS system is that the banks provides part of its shekels, obtained from investment, to the investor preferably of interest. As a result, if the banks fail to work any profit on the investments, the investors do not charter any bonus (Dar a nd Presley, 2000). The same situation is observed when the company is small to afford high profit and even earn a considerable amount. If a new company invests in the bank, it has the right to earn the profit but the scheme had already dried up the earnings of the financial institutions. This indicates that the company as an investor is not at all profitable and the banks have failed to implement PLS appropriately. This has created misunderstanding between the management of the banks and the investors (small companies) as the payment under this scheme cannot be taken as granted (Abduh and Omah, 2012).When the banks failed to offer higher picture on the scheme such as Murabaha financing despite good performance, it is subject to elements of uncertainty. These uncertainties are shady demand for goods and services, business environment that surrounds the world. Moreover, the banks are seen to suppress the profit as the

Positioning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Positioning - Research base Examplen any fundamental law by providing increased convenience, flexibility and controlling the users as salubrious as influencing their service delivery options being offered, such as easy mobile accessibility at any time.The positioning strategy statement bequeath provide guidance and the commitment by providing discretionary and multi-channel access paths to informations to the members of the society. Further, the provision of operational coverage and service capacity with respect to iPhone and mesh delivery will be ensured (Ortnes, 2011). The organization, on the other hand, appears unique since it provides the commitment to the growth of the technological stem that provide users with the freedom to work with the iPhone mobile device of their choice compared to other organizations.Positioning is a right tool in marketing that creates an image of the organization. Best business positioning doesnt limit opportunities and choices. whatever of th e primary elements of positioning that the organization aims at include affordable prices of the iPhone that will enable customers to purchase without unsoundness (Kotler & Keller, 2012). However, the iPhone quality is expected to be high. In connection to this, as the rate of competition is gradually increasing, the organization is required to offer customer-friendly guarantees, return policies and warranties that are not being provided by other competitors. The organization is in any case expected to provide customized and customized services to the customers (Webster, 2011). The channel of distribution of the iPhone should be strategized. In consideration of the prices, quality, distribution, and services, the organization will automatically capture most customers compared to other organizations in a competitive environment.Having visited various places around the market, I realized that the majority of entrepreneurs in the field of marketing selling iPhone models were majorly selling the iPhone, 5c model. Through this, I

Ruminating on Ramadan Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ruminating on Ramadan - Article ExampleFasting does not only mean abstaining from food exactly more so on smoking and sexual relations. It is an opportunity to make amends and be inconsolable for ones mistakes to make peace and to indulge in catharsis or purging and killing of ones mind, body and spirit. Prayers are magnified in intensity and utmost devotion. During the Ramadan, Muslims are advance to go to the Masjid (Mosque) to offer prayers and sacrifice. According to Jabbar, a devote Muslim who now works in a private office in Jakarta, during Ramadan, we focus more on prayers and fasting more than our casual activities. It is a month of meditation for what we have said and done to our neighbors and to ask forgiveness for our wrongdoing. Shabir, a school-age child at a university in Jakarta, expectantly rejoice in anticipating the end of Ramadan, the Eid al Fitr. She said that after(prenominal) a month of daily fasting, sacrifice and prayers, families prepare for the end o f Ramadan by giving gifts, eating particularly prepared foods, and reuniting with families and friends. It is much like Christmas being celebrated by Catholics, I suppose. I couldnt keep back to open my gifts and to share the blessing with others.Eid al Fitr, a three-day celebration means festival of the fast-breaking. It tag the beginning of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan. Muslims take the opportunity to thank Allah for the blessings and strength accorded them to surpass the sacrifices during Ramadan. Imad Rahim wrote an article on the Ramadan - Eid Ul Fitr Celebrations Across the World which could be accessed online through Suite 101 as he averred that it is the biggest holiday in Indonesia and Malaysia. Shopping malls and bazaars are filled with people days ahead of Idul Fitri, causing a distinctive sunny atmosphere throughout the country and traffic mayhem. The night before Idul Fitri is filled with the sounds of many muezzins singing the takbir held in the mosques oror mushollahs.

Abbott and Merck Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Abbott and Merck - Essay ExampleIn the United States, there ar several regulatory bodies that some(prenominal)(prenominal) companies would have to deal with. While their financial operations as healthy as advertising methods are regulated by other bodies, change surface their basic operations of researching and producing medicine are heavily regulated. The subdivision of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, National Institute of Health, Center for Disease Control and even the National Science Foundation can have an impact on how pharmaceutical companies operate (DHHS, 2007). At the identical time, some organizations have more regulatory comptroller than others.For example, the FDA is one body which has the most control over regulations that can force pharmaceutical companies to operate one way or the other. The FDA comes under the segment of Health and Human Services which gives the FDA broad guidelines to follow. The FDA is the actual authority which mak es the rules that drug companies have to follow. These regulations impact much more than medicine since nutrient, dietetic supplements, cosmetics, medicinal products for use in health care as well as medical implements are regulated by the FDA (FDA, 2007).For pharmaceutical companies, the basic regulations start from food and dietary supplements that may be produced by these companies such as Vitamin C tablets or folic acid pills that may not require prescriptions in many cases. However, in many cases these products may be treated as food in which case there is a strong labeling requirement of the FDA which regulates the producers as to what information needs to be on the packaging of the product (FDA, 2007).For example, as an industry regulation, the producers of dietary supplements are allowed to make claims as to the benefits of their products moreover they cannot make a claim that their supplements can prevent or cure a disease. At the same time, supplements are not heavily r egulated and action against the producers of supplements can

Narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano - Essay ExampleIt was one of the earliest first-hand accounts of slavery, documenting the experiences of an immigrant to England and the tortures he suffers as a slave to white men. The identity that Equiano adopts in his work is that of a native of Essaka, a village near the river Niger that is located in modern day Nigeria. In the village, his father occupies a expert position as an elder in the village. But Equiano is sold off to slave traders at the affable young age of ten and a half years. This is the first indictment against slavery, because in narrating his experiences in being ex throwd among various owners, Equiano is also able to highlight the bitter travesty that had denied him his heritage as the discussion of a respectable village elder, stripping him of the respect that could potentially have been his, in exchange for an tyrannic existence. Throughout his book, Equiano narrates several incidents to demonstrate how demeaning and oppressive the practice of slavery was. One of these was his arrival in Virginia where he was purchased by a Navy lieutenant caused pop. One of the first things Pascal did upon buying Equiano was to change his soma to Gustavus Vassa. Equiano resisted this name change and boldly demanded another name that he liked. But his master squeeze him to accept the name he had chosen by beating and shackling him until he agreed to do so. The name Gustavus Vassa was an uncommon choice and was not a name that Equiano particularly liked. Simon has offered the view that one of the reasons propelling Pascal to the choice of such a Latinized name could have been that the lieutenant had served on a ship with that name and therefore experienced a sentimental attachment to it (Schama, 161-162).

Robotics in the Manufacturing Industry Research Paper

Robotics in the Manufacturing Industry - Research Paper ExampleSecondly, a robot has to abide by the orders given to it by human beings apart from where such orders would vary with the for the first time Law. Last one is, a robot ought to bear its own survival as long as such fortification does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Now in present era, robots atomic number 18 widely used by umteen of the industrial units in order to disseminate their work properly.These laws of Isaac had influenced many of the entrepreneurs and make them forced to think nigh the creative ideas of using robots in their industries. Therefore, Robotics is now widely accepted all around the world and horizontal computer fields and engineering fields are now much more concerned approximately robots. As they are being used in many factories within critical situations where humans tailnot sum a hand, for illustration cleaning of toxic material, defusing bombs situation, making robots work when any place in factory caught on fire and no human could dare to go in and save things that are too much important. A study in past has also identified four places where robots can work Computer manufacturing systems, agriculture, defense and service sector (Akin & Murphy, 2012). Now a days robots hold up been used as a launch pad to inshore manufacturing for organizations such as Apple, Lenovo, Samsung, and Foxconn.With more organizations sounding for bend forward manufacturing way outs, industrial manufacturing robots offer many paybacks that companies need to continue competitive. The speed of robots, repeatability of doing work, and competency that manufacturing robots provide canaugment output and profits, lessen costs, and maintain jobs. One of the positivitys a robot contains is Quality, it has the aptitude to noticeably perk up product quality. Applications performed by robots are at exactitude and oflofty repeatability all the time. This stage of steadiness can be stiff to

College Students Poor Food Choices Due to Stress Essay Example for Free

College Students measly Food Choices Due to latent hostility Essay just about examples of uncomfortable feelings might be anxiety, depression, feeling pressured, procrastination, churning relationships with peers, not doing well in academics, or not being economically successful. Students that live in the dorms may choose fattening feeds at the cafeteria or treat themselves to fast food because they are emotionally unstable. or so of these college students overly do not think that their new habit is a negative peerless. The reason wherefore college students eat fattening, high sugar foods could be because of a mental or a biological satisfaction. This look into depart give an explanation for why many medicate their emotional states with food. Food elections are practically made based on whizzs unhappiness, angst, or trauma. College students may feel as though pleasing their mouths give please their hearts and ease their state of stress. Many result endorse prefer ring the hold of highly salted, high sugar content foods, while others will state that this is the food they grew up feeding, and some will say this is what is most affordable and accessible.Doing any affaire excessive because a stressor is acting upon you damages ones psyche when one over eats and becomes obese, their sense of your self-image is altered negatively. The Cafe with buffets, fast food restaurants, and late darkness pizza pie deliveries are just a few of the enticements that college students are facing as they adjust to their new demonstrate independence and life on their own for the first time. My freshman roommate was from Sweden when she came to America she was considered a regular weight.However, as she was experiencing the college and had a lot of Ameri sens food available she chose fast food and tumid foods at the cafe at school to cope with being home sick, and being stressed out more or less school and soccer. However, she woke up one morning and realiz ed that her belly was much bigger than when she first came to America. She waddled over to a mirror and grabbed her stomach and said, how come youre stomach is not this big? We almost do the like things. I said, I knew it was secretly a dream of yours to be thick so the vitamins I gave you the other night were for you to get big overnight.This just relieved the tension and she had gotten her insecurity come to of her chest. However, it did not solve her psychological crisis that had triggered negative feelings about her physical appearance. The main reason why she was over eating and eating unhealthy was because she was depressed and missed home not because she was hungry. Many college students go through the same scenario that my roommate experienced. Some students feel as though abnormal eating habits that may involve any insufficient or excessive food intake will comfort them physically and mentally.This research will be done on the college students who live in the dorms at Holy names University. The units of analysis that will be sight are poor food choices and the factors of stress. Some major influences that that affect food choice are biological determinants, economic determinants, physical determinants, social determinants, and psychological determinants. A mode of operation that back end be observed is the biological purpose that food serves to put nutrients into our body. Humans need energy and nutrients in order to survive and will respond to the feelings of hunger or satisfaction of appetite.The central nervous carcass is involved in controlling the balance between hunger, appetite stimulation and food intake. Palatability is proportionate to the pleasure someone experiences when eating a particular food. This aspect will most likely melt a huge part in the decision making process for the food choices that college students wreak. Palatability is parasitical on the sensorial properties of the food such as taste, smell, texture and appe arance. Sweet and high-fat foods fill an undeniable sensory appeal.It is not surprising then that food is not solely regarded as a source of victual however is often consumed for the pleasure value it imparts. another(prenominal) mode of operation that preempt be observed is the psychological factors that are in play during the decision making of making proper food choices. Stress and ones mood can modify behaviors that affect health, such as physical activity, take in or food choice. The influence of stress on food choice is complex not least(prenominal) because of the various types of stress one can experience.The effect of stress on food intake depends on the individual, the stressor and the circumstances. In general, some good deal eat more and some eat less than normal when experiencing stress. Studies as well suggest that if work stress is prolonged or frequent, then adverse dietary changes could result, increasing the happening of weight gain and consequently cardiov ascular run a risk. Other than ca utilise likely psychological insecurities, obesity can bring on a plethora of health conditions, including heart attack, stroke, high channel pressure, diabetes, knee and fit problems, various types of cancer and death. Bellise 2005) This study will be nomothetic it will be describing the study of food choices and agents of stress within the cohorts of under(a)graduates that live in the dorms, particularly on the C-floor level of Durocher, on the Holy Names University campus. This research will be done by using deductive reasoning. Sometimes this is called the top-down come because the researcher starts at the top with a very broad spectrum, which would narrow that down into more particular hypotheses that can be screened.Stress can cause bad eating habits like impulsive eating, overeating, stuff eating, or compensatory behavior. The key variables and concepts involved in this study are stress and poor food choices. unmatched should not use food to cope with stress and other negative emotions, because afterwards he or she will feel even worse. Becoming obese not only causes many physical disadvantages, but also can create psychological insecurities that must be dealt with. I will be using the Student Stress Survey (SSS) that measures the major sources of stress among college students.Also, I will be using a Eating Habit Questionnaire (EHQ) to measure how healthy ones choices are when they make decisions about food. Some contributing indicators for stress are anxiety disorders, weight problems, depression, premature aging, heart disease, chronic fatigue, high blood pressure, memory loss/brain fog, migraines, PMS, sleep problems, seasonal affective disorders, joint disorders, and sexual dysfunction. The peculiar thing is, that the indicators for having malnutrition are similar.However, when dealing with bad eating habits, one who isnt getting enough food or nutrition or one that doesnt overhear enough food or nutrition , can also have more serious indicators like cancer, diabetes mellitus, renal disease, advanced aging, hormonal imbalance, and a decrease of hepatic function. The level of measurement that will be utilized during this research is mainly ordinal. This research will centre on two dimensions, food choice and level of stress. This allows the research to demonstrate how stress affects ones all nearly health.During this research, there will be two different types of surveys that will be combined and put into one leading scale measurement. This research will ask HNU students, qualitative questions that are open-ended, sampling questions or scenarios that make individuals contemplate about their food decisions and how it can be used to medicate depression. This is a collective boldness study that introduces a typology that is useful when selecting participants in multiple-case studies. This typology centers on a analog sampling design.A parallel sampling design represents a body of samp ling strategies that facilitate credible comparisons of two cases. Unfortunately, there can be a few open ended scenarios where someone could have just been eating in earnest for that week or some food is more convenient during a time period than another. Another thing to take into account is that perhaps some deal with stress differently than others. Part II This research will take place through the Holy Names University dorm rooms and I will be going door to door, starting with the people that live on my floor, then to the people that live above and below me in Durocher.These students are all undergraduates that are not freshmen. I will be asking as many people as I can later that night because that is when most of my peers are available to sit down and take a survey. The reliability for this experiment should be accurate because this is a replicated study of a survey and a questionnaire that have already been tested and have ways of measuring how sever ones stress is and what fo od choices one makes. This study has the ability to perform the contain same way every time it is being tested and it will be interpreted under the same conditions.The validity that will be focused on during this experiment is concurrent validity which measures the test against a set bench curb higher correlated indicators render that my test has strong criterion validity. Therefore, those who grade higher in stress levels and also rank high in eating unhealthy prove my theory true. The Survey EHQ Instructions * This is not a test. There isnt a right or wrong answer. * Read or listen to apiece question carefully and think about it sooner you choose an answer. * To choose an answer, put an X next to your choice. Choose only one answer for each question unless you are asked to choose more than one. * If you want to change an answer, erase your old answer and mark your new choice. Be sure to erase completely. * Do not skip any questions. What Gender do you fall under? ___Male ___F emale Check the food in each line that you think is better for your health. 1. ___cookies OR ___an apple 3. ___chocolate cake OR ___an orange 4. ___ice cream OR ___fresh fruit cup 5. ___whole milk OR ___low-fat or skim milk 6. ___frozen yogurt OR ___ice cream 7. ___french wassail OR ___whole wheat toast . ___grilled chicken sandwich OR ___hamburger 9. ___baked potato OR ___french fries 10. ___fruit juice OR ___soda 11. ___donut OR ___bread 12. ___cold or ready-to-eat cereal OR ___eggs and bacon 13. ___green salad OR ___popcorn 14. ___raisins OR ___candy bar 15. ___pasta OR ___pizza Check the box under YES or NO to answer the following questions if you have experienced this at Holy Names University based off of the availability to the Cafeteria and a grocery store near by In the last 2 weeks, did you ever. . . YES NO 16. Eaten fruits for bereakfast? 17.SSS To determine your stress score, add up the number of points corresponding to the events you have experienced in the past 12 months. 1. Death of a close family genus Phallus (100 points) 2. Death of a close protagonist (73 points) 3. Divorce between parents (65 points) 4. Jail term (63 points) 5. Major personal injury or illness (63 points) 6. espousal (58 points) 7. Firing from job (50 points) 8. Failing a class (47 points) 9. flip-flop in health of a family member (45 points) 10. Pregnancy (45 points) 11. Sex problems (44 points) 12. Serious argument with close friend (40 points) 3. Change in financial spot (39 points) 14. Change in scholastic major (39 points) 15. Trouble with parents (39 points) 16. New girl-or boyfriend (37 points) 17. Increase in workload at school (37 points) 18. Outstanding personal achievement (36 points) 19. First quarter/semester in college (36 points) 20. Change in living conditions (31 points) 21. Serious argument with an instructor (30 points) 22. Lower grades than expected (29 points) 23. Change in sleeping habits (29 points) 24. Change in social activities (29 Points) 25. Change in eating habits (28 points) 26.Chronic car trouble (26 points) 27. Change in the, number of family get-togethers (26 points) 28. Too many missed classes (25 point) 29. Change of college (24 points) 30. Dropping of more than one class (23 points) 31. pocket-size traffic violations (20 points) 32. Roommate problems (15 points) _________Total Points Heres how to interpret your score. If your score is 500-645, you are at high risk for developing bad eating habits because you are more stressed. If your score is 200-350, you have a 50-50 chance of experiencing a serious effect on your health based on your level of stress.If your score is below 150, you have a less serious chance of your stress level interfering with your food decision making. Bibliography sing Olander. Eating habit questionnaire. 1999. 3/13/13 lthttp//www. nncc. org/evaluation/nutrition5. htmlgt. Dr. France Bellisle. The Determinants of Food Choice . 08/03/2013. 3/09/12 lthttp//www. eufic. org/article/en/ex pid/review-food-choice/gt. Grilo, C. M. , amp White, M. A. (2011). A controlled evaluation of the distress criterion for binge eating disorder. ledger of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 509-514. doi 10. 1037/a0024259 Grossbard, J.R. , Atkins, D. C. , Geisner, I. M. , amp Larimer, M. E. (2012). Does depressed mood moderate the influence of drive for thinness and muscularity on eating disorder symptoms among college men? Psychology of Men amp Mascularity, doi 10. 1037/a0028913 Mackinnon, S. P. , Sherry, S. B. , Graham, A. R. , Stewart, S. H. , Sherry, D. L. , Allen, S. L. McGrath, D. S. (2011). Reformulating and undergraduate women A scam term, three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4) , 630-646. doi 10. 1037/a0025068 Morehead State University . Stress Survey. 2011. 3/12/13 lthttp//www2. oreheadstate. edu/king of beasts/index. aspx? id=6299gt. Stice, E. , Rohde, P. , Shaw, H. , amp Marti, C. N. (2012). Efficacy trail of a selective precention program targeting both eating disorder symptoms and unhealthy weight gain among female college students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(1), 164-170. doi 10. 1037/a0026484 Tylka, T. L. , amp Kroon, V. D. (2013). The intuitive eating Scale-2 head refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), 137-153. doi 10. 1037/a003089310. 1037/a0030893. supp (Supplemental)

Babette’s Feast and the Power of Art Essay Example for Free

Babettes Feast and the Power of Art EssayWhen all deadlines be met and time is show up in my favor, wizard can usually find me sitting comfortably on the couch with a bowl of popcorn on one hand and a remote control on the other. ceremonial movies has always been one of my favorite leisure. Although I try to see films from different parts of the world as much as I can, perhaps like the many others who belong in my generation, Hollywood movies argon always top of the list. Seldom do I find fascination with other international productions oddly European ones. They are slow-paced, often more(prenominal) serious and less entertaining than those produced in Hollywood.However, watching the Danish film Babettes Feast made me reconsider and view European films with a different genus Lens one with a little more appreciation and interest. While the slow pacing is inherent to this resistant of cinema, they also present a different style and meat altogether, leaving more room for its audition to think rather than just instant gratification offered by most American movies. This is very bare in Babettes Feast. In its subtlety and restraint, together with the use of brilliant metaphors and symbolisms, it was qualified to uncover the transforming world-beater of art with beauty and sophistication.Babettes Feast tells the story of two pious sisters whose lives were changed by their French servant, who was apparently an unspoken artist, Babette. One of the images that constantly reappear all throughout the movie, especially in the beginning, is the image of the arid fish. This symbolizes the aliveness of Martina and Philippa and perhaps even those in the community who was devoted to the preaching of their father that to attain salvation, one must deprive himself all physical or worldly pleasures including food. They lived a life of unhealthy simplicity and unreasonable meagerness. Their simple and puritan way of living is so extreme that it has become drear y and ironically lifeless, like a dried fish in contrast to the delectable meal of Babette in the end. Another government agencyful symbolism is Babettes washing of the window from the outside.It speaks to me as if Babette was trying to show the sisters what they digest been missing for the longest time. Their world and their lives are similar to the dirty windows Babette were washing dark and clouded by their austere beliefs. Because of the hyperbolic focus on spirituality, they were blinded from the beauty and joy of the outside world, from the other things that life has to offer including the love from men they rejected when they were young. Through Babettes feast, which they initially refuted as they believed it was sinful, the sisters were opened to a new world from which they were hiding, to a reality where righteousness and bliss .. kiss, where the spirit and the flesh are both nourished and nurtured without choosing or isolating one from the other. This reconciliation is symbolized by the candlelight snuffed out in the end.Aside from Babettes art which is the sumptuous food she prepared very well, another integral element that played a significant role in the transformation of the sisters and the other members of the congregation is the character of global Loewenhielm, one of the sisters ex lover. If the sisters lived a deprived life, a deprivation not of accident but of choice, the oecumenic was at the other end of the spectrum. He symbolizes everything the sisters were not luxurious and powerful.He enjoyed a life of copiousness and glory. Because of this background, the general honestly and wholeheartedly enjoyed the feast while the others remained skeptical, refusing to surrender to their delight of the food. It was also the general who had this actualization that there is joy both from bodily and spiritual nourishment, as he was dumfounded to partake in such kind of dinner in an unexpected place, considering it then as a grace and favourab le reception from the heavens.All in all, Babette as an artist was successful. Like a masterpiece that brings joy to its audience, her feast was able to transform and bring love and happiness on the table, to the people who received her art. And this is what is meant by her statement, an artist is neer poor. Her talent, which was able to transcend the material, and her ability to do her very best, is her wealth.Indeed, art has a very strong power to transform. Not only did Babettes art transformed the characters in the story but the movie itself, as a form of art, was able to transform its viewers, me included. It may not be able to provide the romp from the thrilling and idealistic yet shallow plot of Hollywood movies but it was able to deliver something deeper and more delicate, something worthy of admiration and appreciation.

Stakeholders Who Influence the Purpose of Tesco Plc and Bonzers Farm Essay Example for Free

Stakeholders Who Influence the Purpose of Tesco Plc and Bonzers bring forth EssayThis report investigates the different stakeholders relate in influencing the purpose of Britains largest retailer Tesco Plc, this will because be comp ard to Bonzers grow, which is a self-made local anesthetic avocation providing fresh produce.In this report we will get to distinguish key stakeholders in some(prenominal) businesses, and their relevance and the part which the play within that business. I will because conclude my report by discussing conflicts of interest and the interdependencies with those stakeholders. Stakeholders are people that pick up an interest in the victor of business and play a role in the survival of that business. They tend to submit monthly piths of money into the comp some(prenominal) or that it affects or is affected by the businesses action, they would be seen as a lot important to a company much(prenominal) as Bonzers Farm as they would need all the f unding they could get, as it all supplies small local business and would be easily influenced by any small change, where as Tescos Plc, which is a successful planetary retailer would of established strong relationships with its stakeholders and is in a better financial situation and therefore any financial change could be all overcome easily .Tesco Plc and Bonzers Farm have similar stakeholders. The main ones are shareholders, nodes, employees, government, local community, and suppliers. Shareholders are people who legally own shares of stock in Tesco Plc, they are needed as if Tesco is losing income and find themselves in financial trouble they can sell their shares to help build up the business, so the more shareholders they hold they better the chance of reco very(prenominal). Shareholders want the business to succeed and their shares to increase which means a better re suit/dividend.Shares would be more secure with a company like Tesco Plc as its considered to be successful and gives out better dividends. Bonzers Farm would be seen as an unsecure investment as it simply operates locally and has a higher(prenominal) chance of becoming bankrupt, which means shareholders lose their shares. Customers tend to be the about influential stakeholder as they determine the income Tesco makes.They generally want innovative products and quality goods at low costs, if Tesco is successful in providing this (research and ncome figures suggest they are), they will attract more customers through word-of-mouth and various forms of advertisement, Tesco are very aware of their targeted audience and therefore are successful in meeting customer demands which allows Tesco Plc to expand. Customers are as important if not more to Bonzers Farm as that whitethorn be the only form of income they receive, customer loyalty and increase is essential. They rely solemnly on word-of-mouth to improve customer numbers as they cannot afford advertising through various media.Employees wan t alike Tesco Plc to succeed and influence it by working(a) harder and more efficient. This is collectable to the fact that if Tesco succeed they are likely to get better wages, a higher chance of promotion and have a secure capriole. If Tesco Plc were to collapse this would threaten their jobs, freeze or perhaps ever lower their wages. So its in the interest of both parties that Tesco provides a good service. Bonzers Farm will have only a small number of employees compared to the thousands Tesco have and their efficiency is crucial.This is because if they dont work hard and at a high level then the business may dissect and they are likely to lose their job. Stakeholders such as suppliers are in addition interested in Tesco succeed as it allows them to have a long term and secure buyer, this allows them to sell more products which means more income and success for them. Their goods have to be of a high quality (depending on toll) for customer demand to expand or increase an d for customer loyalty.If quality drops that will have to be reflected by the price, if not then the Tesco may have to consider getting unused suppliers, this means loss of income for the current supplier and job uncertainty. The government is also a stakeholder as it is interested in the success of Tesco Plc as all businesses have to pay taxes, so the more profit they business turns in the more taxes is has to pay, if the business fails then workers are make unemployed and as a result may go and ask for government unemployment benefits such as Jobseekers Allowance.Local community can also be considered as a stakeholder as it may be interested in the success of that business to draw jobs for people living locally. A new Tesco store would be seen as a great opportunity for local jobs as it would require hundreds of ply with not much experience or qualifications. Bonzers Farm may be less welcomed as it only required a small number of staff and experience in the farm may be needed. If a business like Tesco fails then its likely that the whole community is affected due to job loss and will lose the ability to provide a needed service to the locals.If Bonzers Farm fail this will also affect the local community as it supplies local business, so it closes then those local business will need to find new suppliers at the current rate, if this cant be achieved then they local business may also fail as a result. To conclude, from the entropy above that I have researched, all the stakeholders play a major role in the success of both business. However it is apparent that there is conflict of interest between stakeholder parties.For Tesco there could be a conflict of interest between the Owner and customer, both play a huge role in the success of Tesco Plc, as Tesco is mainly owned by shareholders they will be interested in the amount of profit they receive and therefore will be trying to get cheaper suppliers and selling at the highest price possible or cutting down em ployees, where as customers are interested in the service provided by Tescos, this could be through customer service or the quality of products compared to price, there could be conflict over opening hours as longer hours means a longer service for customers but more expending for the owners as more staff are required which means more expenditure.For Bonzers Farm there could also be a conflict of interest between owner and workers as the owners objective again is to turn in the highest profits available where as workers will be interested in higher wages, this could create a conflict as if Bonzers Farm decide to pay more wages they could loose much needed profit to pay out to the shareholders and running costs and as a result counterbalance fail to break even.This is due to the fact that employers look to pay the lowest costs for a surmount service available, the two tend to collide. Even though there is often conflicts between the stakeholders there are also interdependencies be tween them as they depend and need each other to make the business thrive. For good example Tesco customers depend on the suppliers to supply them with the best quality of products available, and the suppliers depend on the shareholder to buy their products at the highest price. The local community depends on the success of Tesco to open up new job opportunities for the locals. This interdependence is also apparent for Bonzers Farm. Without all the stakeholder there would be gabs in the hierarchy and the business will find it strong to function.

Jared Diamond. the Worst Mistake in the History Essay Example for Free

J bed infield. the Worst Mistake in the History EssayJared rhomb. The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race Jared Diamond writes about the consequences of agriculture on the human race. He suggests that the earlier farming societies did not experience an easier more productive lifestyle than hunter-collector societies, contrary to popular belief. For example, the Kalahari Bushmen spend a mere average of 12 to 19 hours a week to getting food, and on average quietness a lot, work less hard, and have more free time than people in hunter- gatherer societies. Another consequence agriculture had on humans is their diets. Hunter-gatherers eat many various wild plants and animals therefore, they have better nutrition than farmers who generally only eat the limited variety of crops they produce. For example, the Kalahari Bushmens daily intake was 2,140 calories and 93 grams of protein, whereas farmers gave up good nutritional crops for cheap calories found in their starchy cr ops. In my own opinion, I believe that Diamonds composing is for the most part skewed for the reason that he has a great anti-progressivist bias.Whenever Diamond makes a direct comparison between farming and hunter- gatherer societies, he shows all the positives for hunter-gatherer and the negatives for farmer societies. For example, when Diamond is comparing the nutrition of the two societies, he talks about the balance of nutrients and diet, he mentions that the Kalahari Bushmen eat a variety of over 75 different wild plants and receive more calories than needed. On the other hand, he mentions the fact that thousands of Irish farmers died during the potato famine during the 1840s.Another example of how Diamonds bias towards the gatherer side affects the paper is when he tries to compare the Bushmen to the Ethiopian farmers. The comparison is trying to show that being a gatherer is a better choice by comparing Kalahari Bushmen to the Ethiopian farmers. This is not an equal compari son because he uses the Kalahari Bushmen who are apparently above average on nutrition and one of the most successful Hunter-gatherer societies to one of the lower, undernourished farming societies in Ethiopia.

Reflective Writing on Marketing Essay Example for Free

ruminative Writing on Marketing EssayDuring your cartridge clip at university you will spend a lot of your time intending thinking ab erupt what people shake up said, your reading, your own thinking and how your thinking has changed. The thinking process involves two aspects broody thinking and critical thinking. earlier than being two separate processes they argon closely connected. (Brookfield 1987) Reflective thinkingReflection is a do work of personal response to holds, situations, events or revolutionary study. It is a processing phase where thinking and erudition chance upon place. There is neither a right nor wrong centering of reflective thinking there be just questions to explore. The reflective thinking process starts with you. Before you stinker begin to assess the words and ideas of former(a)s, you expect to pause and identify and scrutinyine your own thoughts. This involves revisiting your prior experience and enjoyledge of the topic you atomic n umber 18 exploring. It too involves considering how and wherefore you think the path you do. The examination of your beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions forms the lay outation of your under radixing. Reflective thinking demands that you recognise that you bring of import k instantlyledge to ein truth experience. It protagonists you therefore to recognise and clarify the important connections amidst what you already know and what you are education. It is a way of helping you to become an active, aware and critical learner.What is Reflective physical composition?Reflective writing is* Your response to experiences, opinions, events or new information * Your response to thoughts and sprightlinessings* A way of thinking to explore your acquire* An probability to gain self- knowledge* A way to achieve clarity and better understanding of what you are learn * A chance to develop and reinforce writing skills* A way of making thinking out of what you studyReflective writi ng is non* Just conveying information, instruction or argument* axenic description, though there may be descriptive elements *Straightforward decision or judgement (e.g. to the highest leg whether something is right or wrong, good or bad) * Simple problem-solving* A summary of unit handbills* A bill university essayWhy you are asked to do this fount of assignment* To grade connectionsThe idea behind reflective writing is that what you learn at university builds on your prior knowledge, whether it is formal (education) or informal (gained through experience). Reflective writing helps you develop and clarify the connections between what you already know and what you are study, between theory and utilisation and between what you are doing and how and why you do it.* To examine your accomplishment processesReflective writing encourages you to consider and gab on your learning experiences non only WHAT youve learned, save HOW you did so.* To clarify what you are learningR eflecting helps you to clarify what you stupefy studied, integrate new knowledge with previous knowledge, and identify the questions you leave and what you hire yet to learn.* To reflect on mistakes and successesReflecting on mistakes can help you avoid repeating them. At the same time, reflecting on your discoeries helps identify true-fire principles to use again.* To become an active and aware learner* To become a reflective practiti aner ane time you graduate and begin your professional lifespanHow to write reflectivelyWhat to discuss* Your perceptions of the course and the content.* Experiences, ideas and observations you have had, and how they mention to the course or topic.* What you found confusing, inspiring, difficult, interesting and why.* Questions you have and conclusions you have drawn.* How you solved a problem, reached a conclusion, found an answer or reached a point of understanding.* Possibilities, speculations, hypotheses or solutions.* Alternative interpr etations or different perspectives on what you have read or done in your course.* How new ideas challenge what you already know.* What you conduct to explore conterminous in terms of thoughts and actions.* Comparisons and connections between what you are learning and * Your prior knowledge and experience* Your prior assumptions and preconceptions* What you know from other courses, units or disciplines.Writing styleAs it concerns your thoughts, reflective writing is nearly subjective. Therefore, in do-gooder to being reflective and logical, you can be personal, hypothetical, critical and creative. You can comment based on your experience, preferably than limiting yourself to schoolman evidence. * Reflective writing is an activity that includes description (what, when, who) and analysis (how, why, what if). It is an explorative tool frequently resulting in more questions than answers. * Use full sentences and complete divides.* You can usually use personal pronouns same(p) I, my or we. * Keep colloquial language to a minimum (e.g. stuff, guys) * A reflective toil may allow you to use different modes of writing and language * Descriptive (outlining how something is or how something was done) * Explanatory (explaining why or how it is like that)* Expressive (I think, I feel, I debate)Tips for your reflective writing process1. Think of interaction, event or episode you experienced that can be connected to the topic. 2. Describe what happened.3. What was your role?4. What feelings and perceptions surround the experience? 5. How would you explain the situation to someone else?6. What index this experience mean in the background of your course? 7. What other perspectives, theories or concepts could be applied to the situation?ReferencesBrookfield, S 1987, Developing critical thinkers challenging adults to explore substitute ways of thinking and acting, Open University Press, Milton Keynes.Acknowledgement The preceding material was adapted from The readi ng Centre, The University of NSW. Used by permission.Additional notesSteps for writing a reflective paper1.Start your self- expression paper with an introductory paragraph. This introduction should help set the stage for the reader and should contain the main point of the paper. This would be a good paragraph in which to include information about how the subject and the material impacted your life, whether it reinforced your current views or ca apply you to change your way of thinking. 2.Write a paragraph or two about the impact the lecturer, patternroom/tutorial discussions or the textbook material had on you during the course. Describe emotions you felt you felt or changes you experienced in your personal life due to the topic or the subject. If your opinions on different subjects changed due to these factors be sure to provide your previous opinion and explain why you changed your stance. If your opinions did not change, explain why. 3.Describe a moment during the class that was the most eye-opening for you. One example would be if during a lecture/tutorial the lecturer/tutor utilise a specific story or analogy to help explain the material that made the lesson really clear for you. Reflect on how you felt when you finally understood the lesson and how that lesson might have impacted the way you think. 4.Write a paragraph explaining how the information from the subject has impacted the way you will think, act and feel in the future long after the semester is over. You may want to include how this subject has changed how you approach other subjects in your degree or life in general. 5.Give feedback in your paper and share your opinions and ideas about how the subject can be improved. Share what you liked about the subject and what material helped you learn the most. Finish the paper by writing a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the paper.This is just one way of structuring reflective writing. Whichever approach to reproach you use try to bear i n mind the following key points * Reflection is an exploration and an account statement of events not just a description of them. * Genuinely reflective writing frequently involves revealing anxieties, errors and weaknesses, as well as strengths and successes. This is fine (in fact its often essential), as long as you say some understanding of possible causes, and explain how you plan to improve. * It is normally necessary to select just the most significant graphemes of the event or idea on which you are reflecting. If you try to tell the substantial story you will likely use up your words on description rather than interpretation. * It is often useful to reflect forward to the future as well as reflecting back on the past(a). style aid (adapted from University of Portsmouth, Dept for Curriculum and Quality Enhancement) The following are just a few suggestions for words and phrases that might be useful in reflective writing. Obviously, using these words and phrases willnot in itself make you a good reflective writer. 1.DescriptionThere is no suggestion of specific vocabulary for any descriptive elements of your reflective writing because the range of possible events, ideas or objects on which you may be reflecting on is so great. However, if you are describing an idea, for example a theory or model, it is usually best to use the present tighten e.g. Buyer behaviour theory recognises (not recognised). Events, of course, are nearly always described in the past tense. 2.Interpretation aspect(s)elements(s)experience(s)issue(s)Idea(s) Was (were) For me, the most meaningfulsignificantimportantrelevantuseful learning arose fromhappened whenresulted from Previously,At the time,At depressionInitially,Subsequently,Later, I thought (did not think)felt (did not feel)knew (did not know)noticed (did not notice)questioned (did not question)realised (did not realise) Alternatively,Equally, This might beis perhapscould beis probably because ofdue toexplained b yrelated to This is similar tois contrary because Unlike this revealsdemonstrates3.OutcomeHaving readexperiencedapplieddiscussedanalysedlearned I now feelthinkrealise askquestionknow Additionally,Furthermore, around importantly, I have learned that I have significantly slightlyHowever, I have not sufficiently developedimproved my skills inmy understanding ofmy knowledge ofmy ability to This means thatThis makes me feel This knowledge isThis understanding could beThis skill will be essentialimportantuseful to me as a learner becauseto me as a practitioner because Because I did nothave not yetam not yet certain aboutam not yet confident aboutdonot yet knowdo not yet understand I will now need to As a next step, I need to More on ReflectionWhat is reflection?A simple definition of reflection can be consciously thinking about and analysing what you are doing and what you have done thinking about what and how you have learnt. There is a lot of theory behind reflection that can be very complex. Most of the theory relates to seeing reflection as part of the cycle of learning ( go in 1). Initially students focus on knowledge, comprehension and application of subject matter. These three levels of learning are the easiest especially if the application is in a limited context e.g. worded problems from a text book. For high levels of learning (application of knowledge in real world problems) you must be equal to analyse, synthesise and gauge as shown in Table 1. Reflection is a key part of moving into these higher levels of learning. prognosticate 1. Leaning cycle and examples of each phaseTable 1 Six levels of learningIncreasing trouble Process Explanation Knowledge Recognition and recall of information and facts describing events Comprehension Interprets, translates or summarises given information demonstrating understanding of events Application Uses information in a situation different from original learning context - Analysis Separates wholes into parts until relationships are clear breaks down experiences Synthesis Combines elements to form new entity from the original one draws on experience and other evidence to suggest new insights Evaluation Involves acts of decision making, or legal opinion based on criteria or rationale makes judgements aboutWhy reflect what are the benefits to the student?Learning is both an active and a reflective process. If you expect at the learning cycle in Figure 1 you can see that reflection or thinking about what you have done and how and why you did it, form an integral part oflearning. Because learning is often subconscious, we dont realise that we have gained new knowledge or understanding until we stop to contemplate a particular activity. Reflection then, is a way for critical analysis, problem solving, synthesis of opposing ideas, military rating, identifying patterns and creating meaning. Reflection will help you reach the higher levels of learning.Most students are focused on the lower levels of learning. What do I have to know and demonstrate to fall back the exam? This is a very short-sighted approach to your time at university. You will not be able to remember all the facts and knowledge you have learnt in subjects unless you can fully understand, analyse and evaluate them. As you progress through your degree you will continually need information and knowledge from other subjects and this knowledge will build on previous knowledge. You must be able to attain the higher levels of learning in order to be successful in your degree and later in your professional life. Your learning and the need to learn will not stop with the end of your university degree.Most aspects of learning are roughhewn to all disciplines but sometimes there are different emphasises on certain learning skills. For example, broadly speaking at university more emphasis is placed on the understanding of the methodology and the processes of problem solving. In this context, reflecti on will help you to detach yourself from the facts and put them into a larger context. Higher level courses at university as a business student bring a closer interaction between academic work and practical experience. Reflective practice here is critical in providing opportunities to identify areas for improvement and evaluation of the overall outcome including your decision making processes.Reflection can help bridge the gap between theory and practice and will enable you to understand your own thinking and learning. Another benefit is that it encourages you to look beyond your academic accomplishment and recognise the depth and range of other transferable skills. University is more than learning about facts and figures, it is a life experience. You will not learn everything that you need in your professional life atuniversity. Your learning will be life long, so take some time to think about what skills you bring with you to university and what you learn along the way. How do I r eflect?Reflection does not mean that you sit in the lotus position, humming meditative chants. Reflection can be active and need not take away from your study time. It is an important tool that can be used in all your university and professional work.Opportunities for reflection should occur before, during and after activities. That way you can take note of your learning starting point, assess your progress through the project and critically evaluate your learning at the end of the activity. Look critically at what you have done, what youre team did and what the outcomes were. You need to ask yourself the why, how and what type of questions.Introducing ReflectionReflection is an important part of your learning whether you do it consciously or not. But what on the nose is it? An excellent description of reflection can be found in the harass Potter myth The Goblet of Fire. In the paragraph below Dumbledore, the chief wizard and head teacher, is talking to Harry about having excess thoughtsHarry stared at the stone basin. The contents had returned to their original, silvery white state, swirling and rippling below his gaze.What is it? Harry asked shakily.This? It is called a Pensieve, said Dumbledore. I sometimes find, and I am sure you know the feeling, that I only if have too many thoughts and memories crammed into my mind.Err, said Harry who couldnt truthfully say that he had ever felt anything of the sort.At these times said Dumbledore, indicating the stone basin, I use the Penseive. One simply siphons the excess thoughts from ones mind, pours them into a basin, and examines them at ones leisure. It becomes easier to spot patterns and links, you understand, when they are in this form. (Rowling 2000)During the semester and in your reflective writing we are asking you to think about the process you have been through, how these events affected your behaviour, to think about what you have learnt, and to evaluate your performance. By writing these things do wn it will give you the opportunity to clarify your thoughts and to spot the patterns and links.Reflective writing examplesAs an example, look at the following two critiques one is a better example than the other King (2002) Development of Student Skills In Reflective Writing, p 16, http//www.csd.uwa.edu.au/iced2002/ progeny/Terry_King.pdf 1.I woke up late because my alarm didnt ring. My own fault, but there you are. By the time I had finished my breakfast (my usual bowl of cornflakes, and a cup of black coffee with three sugars), I had missed my bus (thats the number 9a, picked up at the bus stop outside Halfords), which had left wing on time (just for a change).So I got to University, and by the time I had found the right room, I was over 30 minutes late for the OOPR2 Exam. Unfortunately, the invigilator wouldnt let me take the exam because it was against University regulations. Didnt he realise how important it was for me to pass that exam? My overall grade depends on it, and n ow I stand to have a resit in September when I wanted to have my holiday in Ibiza. 2.I was over 30 minutes late for my exam, which meant I was not allowed to sit it. This will have repercussions on my degree mark, and on my holiday plans. This is the first time I have actually missed an exam, but not the first time Ive actually been late to exams and important interviews. I have learned that I need to improve my time-keeping for critical events The University has strict rules governing late arrivals at exams I need to be better preparedThe reasons that I arrived late were My alarm clock didnt ring because I forgot to reset its time after daylight saving on Saturday night (although I had reset all the other filaree in the house). I totally rely on the alarm clock ringing I have no back-up body I rely on my bus a break down or it leaving early would also cause me to be late I did not know in which room the exam was if I had, I would still have been a few minutes late, but at least I could have sat the exam.In order to improve the situation for next year, I plan to Have a process to check all the pin grass in the house when the clocks are due to change Make sure I have a back-up alarm system (using my digital watch) for all days when its important to get up early On exam day, aim to catch the earlier bus its only 20 minutes earlier. Possibly consider deficient breakfast, and buying a sandwich on the way from the bus to the exam room. I do believe that a good breakfast is important though Make sure I know the cook up room well in advance of the exam, by checking each room number when I first get the timetable.I suspect I need to reflect more on my priorities this degree is really very important to me.

Digestion and Food Essay Example for Free

Digestion and Food EssayDigestion is the breakdown of bombastic insoluble food molecules into refineder molecules so they can pass though the intestinal wall into the store stream and be transported throughout the body. There are seven contrasting food groups in a fit diet which should include Carbohydrate, fatness, water, protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals. Although most foods bring these in some shape or form the foods that contain most of one type fall into that category, a chicken fillet for example would fall down the stairs the protein category because it contains more protein per hundred grams than any other nutrient. This assignment will explain the systems and processes necessary for the digestion of a Beef prepare and a chicken Tikka Masala with rice. In the digestion of a beef sandwich containing sliced Beef, bread, cover and a chicken Tikka Masala there are different stages of where food is broken down. Enzymes are added at different times to ensure the food is absorbed properly. Digestion technically croaks in the brain. Even before food touches your lips the live on is already preparing for the food about to be ingested.The ingestion process starts with taking food into the mouth (eating and drinking). The resolve of this is so the food can be cut into microer pieces and saliva is added before it is swallowed. This is where the first enzymes start work. There are two enzymes piece in the saliva of the mouth, salivary amylase and lingual lipase. Amylase breaks down dietetic carbohydrates such as monosaccharides, disaccharide sugars and complex polysaccharides (starch).Monosaccharides can be easily absorbed into the blood stream so the others need to be broken down into these before they can be absorbed (Derrickson, Tortora 2006 p906). The salivary amylase starts to break down the polysaccharide starch found in the bread of sandwich and the rice in the chicken Tikka meal while it is being chewed. Once the food has been swall owed it slides down the throat which extends into the gorge. The smooth muscle, mucus and secretions in the esophagus enable the food to slide down easily into the can.At the end of the esophagus is the lower esophageal sphincter which connects to the stomach. The stomach is a j-shaped organ where food is mixed with gastric juices secreted by the lining. The gastric juices consist of water, enzymes and hydrochloric acid to kill any harmful bacteria (Parker 2007 p176). The chief(prenominal) enzyme in the stomach is called pepsin which specialises in the break down of protein. Gastric pepsin breaks proteins into polypeptides, pancreatic trypsin, chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase which change the polypeptides into peptides (Lippincott, Williams, Wilkins 2005 p224).The proteins in the beef part of the sandwich and chicken part of the Tikka Masala are broken down by theses enzymes in order to extract the inseparable amino acids found in the peptides so that they can be easily absorbe d in the small catgut where the food moves to after the stomach has done its work. The intestinal mucosal peptidases in the small intestine break the peptides down into amino acids allowing this to happen. As the carbohydrate (rice and bread from the two meals) enters the stomach the salivary amylase is deactivated by the ph level.As the food consequently enters the duodenum which is the first part of the small intestine, another type of amylase is then added from the pancreas which changes the carbohydrates into simple sugars (Parker 2007). The simple sugars are maltose lactose and sucrose. As these are pasted further into the small intestine the enzymes maltase, lactase and sucrase chop maltose, lactose and sucrose into smaller bits, more easily absorbed, which are eventually converted to glucose and absorbed through the intestinal walls into the bloodstream (Collins 2007).Once this has happened the glucose is transported to the liver where it can be where it can be stored or dis tributed to cells throughout the body (Collins 2007). Fats fall under three categories, saturated (mainly found in animal products) Unsaturated (fish, nuts) and Trans fats which are mainly found in vegetable oils and processed foods do from hydrogenated vegetable fats. Fats or lipids as there also known are diverse compounds that are group together because they are insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar solvents (Bailey 2008).This means lipids con longer to digest than carbohydrates and proteins. The fat content of the two meals comes mainly from the butter of the beef sandwich and the work of the Masala sauce. The Short chain triglycerides found in these are digested by gastric lipase in the stomach. The majority of fat digestion though is done in the small intestine where pancreatic lipase and bile salts are added.The bile salts change fat into droplets which makes them water soluble allowing them to be absorbed more easily. The pancreatic lipase breaks down fats and pho spholipids into a diverseness of glycerol, short and long-chain fatty acids, and monoglycerides (Lippincott, Williams, Wilkins 2005 p224). Small finger like projections on the small intestine called Villi give it a large surface area making it easy for the absorption allowing the fatty acids and monoglycerides to pass through into the blood stream.Nearly all vital nutrients from food are absorbed in the small intestine and the leave over waste that passes into the large intestine afterwards is known as the chyme. The chyme descends through three main regions of the large intestine called the caecum, colon and rectum. During this journey sodium, chloride, and water are absorbed through the lining of the colon into the blood making less watery faeces to be excreted out of the anus.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Essay Example for Free

equivalence, Diversity and Inclusion canvassDiversity is or so valuing individual difference, it can be visible and non-visible. Recognising everyone is unique and has individual differences such as* Race* Gender* Age* Sex* Ethnicity* Religious beliefs* Sexual orientation* physical beliefs/ qualities* political beliefs* educational background* income* appearancesee moreidentify barriers to children and young hatfuls participationIn a workplace environment it is very important to support pluralitys individual differences and to grasp on diversity with each individual. Diversity means more than and acknowledging or tolerating differences its about respecting them and understanding that we are all different in many ways. There are seven main forms of discrimination beingDirect discrimination occurs when someone is treated less favourably than another soulfulness because of a protected characteristic. Indirect discrimination occurs when a seemingly neutral provision, criter ion or recital that applies to everyone places a group who share a characteristic e.g. type of disability at a finical disadvantage. Associative discrimination occurs when someone discriminates against someone because they associate with another person who possesses a protected characteristic. dissimilarity by perception occurs when someone discriminates against an individual because they think they possess a particular protected characteristic. dual discrimination occurs when someone is less favourably because of a combination of two protected characteristics. This means that it pull up stakes be possible for an applicant to claim that they have been treated less favourably not just because of their race but also their gender.Detriment arising from a disability arises when you treat a person with a disability unfavourably because of something connected with their disability. This type of discrimination is unlawful where the employer or other person performing for employer knows , or could reasonably expected to know, that the person had a disability.Victimisation occurs when an employer is treated unfavourably, disadvantaged or subjected to a detriment because they have made or supported a complaint of discrimination or raised a grievance under the equality act, this policy or the harassment, bullying and discrimination policy or because they suspected of doing so. Third party harassment occurs when an employee is harassed by someone who does not work for the employing presidency such as a customer, visitor, client, contractor from another organisation. They employer will become legally responsible if the employer knows the employee has been harassed on two or more occasions and fails to take responsible steps to protect the employee.EqualityEquality is the current term for equal opportunities. In October 2010 it was put in act to protect people from discrimination. Equality is not about treating everyone in the same way, its about recognising that ther e need s are met in different ways. We should aim to recognise, value and manage difference to enable all people contribute and realise their full potential.InclusionInclusion is about allowing everyone to join in group activities despite their differences. Its about promoting equality of opportunities for all and encourages everyone to be treated fairly and valued equally.

Monopoly and American values Essay Example for Free

Monopoly and American values renderIn societies all over the world the board game Monopoly is played by children and adults. The Parker Brothers game has been sold in 37 diffe lead nomenclatures over 200 million copies hold back been sold, is claimed to be the about popular game, and has also been sold in 103 countries. In America millions have played and is a normal and acceptable American Past Time. From a dutyalist perspective the board game teaches and expresses many a(prenominal) of the American values such as equal opportunity, personal arrive atment and mastery, obtaining material solace, progress, and the idea of democracy and issue attempt. The functionalist perspective represents society as system containing various parts that all work together to achieve social solidarity. In a post-industrial society, how does the game of Monopoly socialize people to the American Values? Society current does function together and is easy structured for the benefit of citi zens, government, and entrepreneurs. The board game Monopoly has many rules and norms. There have even been Monopoly Etiquette Guides written for the serious doers as well as tournament workers. The recommended age for play is eighter from Decatur years of age and older and a minimum of two players.In America most of those with siblings of children reckon how wrong a game of Monopoly can turn into a big fight. The rules of the game ar bonny easy to follow. The object of the game is to become the wealthiest player by means of buying, renting and selling property. Each player is given $1500 to begin the game. A player must be elected to be the banker and sell property, houses, hotels, and stipend the $200 salary that is collected each time a player passes go. The banker is also responsible for aggregation fines and taxes owed.The spaces on the board are all labeled and include GO, Jail, Chance, Community Chest, Taxes, Free Parking, and pay rent when landing on an opponents imp roved property. Each player is represented by a token which is a symbol of the game. These include a wheel barrow, a car, an iron, a thimble, a cowherd on a horse, a dog , a pot of gold, a top hat, a ship, a boot, or a cannon. Each player is subject to going bankrupt, therefore increasing the other players chance of finding wealth. American society is very similar to the game of Monopoly. Players are interact to these ideas which represent the values of America.Equal opportunity is taught by everyone beginning with the same amount of money, $1500, as well as $200 salary collected with each rotation around the board. Personal achievement and success is demonstrated on becoming the wealthiest player and to own the most property. Striving and working for material comfort is taught through accumulate a salary and improving your owned properties, as well as collecting rent. Progress is a value in America that is evaluated by members of society on a day by day basis. Progress in the game Monopoly is measured by wealth and property owned and creating a monopoly on resources, buildings, and property.The last important American value taught to players is democracy and free enterprise. The consensus of Monopoly is that it is a fun game to play. The diaphanous function of Monopoly is to entertain a group of players whether they are children, adolescents, or adults. The latent function is teaching players to hold solely of themselves and not their neighbor who they should help. Greed is taught due to the emphasis of becoming the wealthiest player. The most witnessed latent function of Monopoly being causing dishonesty, anger, and even fighting between competitors.Although there are some negatives against the game the most important role is promoting social solidarity by encouraging a better community effort. Progress takes everyones help not just a few. Two options were given for a research assignment at the beginning of the course. Option one was to choose a categ ory from film, sports, or advertising. The second option was to transform a book outside of class that focuses on Wal-Mart, minimum wage jobs for women, or how fast victuals has created a now demand for all of Americas services. The option selected for a personal vex was sports. More specifically how gender plays a role in the racing world.How are women and men hard-boiled differently? A major focus will be on drag racing and how quantify have changed as far as who can and cannot race as demonstrated by NHRA (National intense Rod Association) Drag Racing. In conclusion Monopoly helps teach and spread the ideas of American culture. Players are to become the wealthiest and may have a higher social status as they can win Monopoly. A discipline in 2005 found that Americans value self expression more than survival. (Macionis pg. 49) This is even taught through Monopoly by being able to select how you build your property and by picking your game raise to represent yourself.A comp arative study found that in 1969 the goal of first year college students was to bring on a meaningful philosophy of life in contrast to 2005 first year college students are abstracted to be very well off financially. (Macionis pg. 56) Today in America having wealth is desire by all citizens but few find extreme wealth. According to the values of Americans material comfort should be worked for and can be more important than survival. With the ideas of democracy and free enterprise being key concepts of the game it is not surprising to find that globally approximately 46% of the worlds countries are politically free.(Macionis pg. 44) Although the game has been published in 37 different languages, English is a very common first language as well as a common second language across the globe. (Macionius pg. 47) Following the same thought nearly all of the United States speaks English or Spanish in the home. (Macionius pg. 56)This allows for the further acknowledgement of the American Va lues to many societies. Overall the game of Monopoly socializes people of many cultures to the American values. All of the American values encourage a person to think personally sort of than globally.